What is the effect of UAV application in meteorological field?

When it comes to drones, the first thing we think of is aerial drones, which are the most widely used in the field of consumer entertainment. But someone will ask, is UAV only in the field of aerial photography to achieve the best results? In this regard, I just want to say that the initial application field of UAV is in the military and industrial fields. In other words, the application of UAV in the military and industrial level is no less than that in the field of consumer entertainment. What's the specific matter? Next, I will take the application of UAV in the meteorological field as an example to introduce.
First of all, UAV is flexible and fast, especially can be applied to some relatively high-risk environments. For example, in the fire rescue of Notre Dame in Paris, which was mentioned by Xiaobian before, UAV shows its advantages, so what effect will UAV bring in the field of meteorology?
In fact, we should know that there will be some "special" areas in the field of meteorology. If it is difficult to do it by manual detection, such as obtaining meteorological data of the ocean, the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the unmanned areas, the advantages of UAVs will be more prominent. Specifically, UAV can be used in ocean typhoon detection, strong convective weather observation in Plateau and unmanned area, typhoon detection, disaster monitoring, investigation and ecological monitoring.
Taking typhoon prediction as an example, from the data analysis of the last 20 years, the accuracy of typhoon path prediction analysis has been significantly improved, but the relative intensity prediction is slightly insufficient, which is directly related to the mastery of typhoon data in China's coastal areas. At present, China's typhoon observation is mainly based on satellites. Although it can play a certain role in early warning, there is a serious lack of fine observation. In addition, the construction of China's ocean observation system is still in the primary stage, so there is a lack of observation data for ocean surface air sea exchange, which limits the cognition of typhoon occurrence and development and energy exchange.
Then there is the monitoring of the plateau area, taking the Qinghai Tibet Plateau as an example. It is located in the upstream of the weather system of our country, and analyzed through its weather and climate change data. After all, sometimes these data directly affect the weather and climate of our country or even the world. At the same time, we also need to know that it is very difficult to build and maintain the unmanned area of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. At this time, the application of UAV will make up for the lack of observation to a certain extent.
At last, I want to tell you about the monitoring of UAV convective weather. First, the detection in this field in China is almost blank, and to a certain extent, the understanding of the mechanism of the formation of severe convective clouds leads to the low prediction accuracy of severe convective weather. Especially in the last two years, haze has become a new environmental problem, which is caused by the lack of atmospheric vertical observation data, and the lack of understanding of the occurrence, development, formation and dissipation mechanism of haze. These are all areas of great potential for UAVs. In addition, the meteorological department also uses drones to monitor forest fires, floods, Lake cyanobacteria, land use, soil desertification, grassland ecology, etc.
At present, China has formed an air detection system that integrates space-based, ground-based and space-based. However, there are some deficiencies in the observation of satellites, radars and automatic ground stations. Therefore, the application status of UAV in the field of Meteorology has been significantly improved, and it is precisely because of the application of UAV that makes up for the lack of observation accuracy of some meteorological satellites, and can also be used as a means of satellite observation verification.